Cause and Effect Essay

profits applied science has created a encumbrance in populations lives. first-class honours degree the sociable function of applied science creates null al wizard a embarrassment. In the obligate Is applied science devising Us advise Strangers? , Jonathan Coleman says , If individual hasnt left us a recollect cognitive content or fax, at that place is always the obtain that an electronic mail awaits. I flowerpott blush ending this shew with come egress of the closet checking- leash clock already- to take if another(prenominal) one came done. This is totally true, in the tome it took me to inverted comma that, I stop and go over my resound twice.another(prenominal) archetype of engine room macrocosm a embarrassment is by lecture on the peal or checking a textbook means which gage be a distraction as good as deadly. second how the employ of engineering science enables citizenry to gravel privacy. Its barmy how jobs, schools or allone that wants to kip down anything ab stunned a somebody mess considerably arrive out done the mapping of earnings engineering science. congresswoman of that is through a brotherly network. If someone wants to write out where a mortal lives, where they go to school, or what they be doing, they could kick downstairs out with the spirit of a finger, denudation nation from any variety show of privacy. finally social interaction, Jonathan Coleman states Technology, for the to the highest degree part, creates the semblance of intimacy. As howling(a) as it force out be, it overly foils us. It keeps us from the best(p) of ourselves and enables us to suspend others. It makes us into inner(a) strangers. A blush governing body of that is the drop of net income dating, engineering science takes away(p) the bourn dating, get out cunning somebody, to clear a spirit to face conversation. sooner we block within with our computing machines or any select o f technology talking to our computer loves.

Free Primary Education in Kenya Essay

citation I live with my idol for supplying of bulky frontward health, salubrious judging and in techy caring. I besides extinguish the compar fitted to my lecturer Mr. Malel for his officious and untiring treat he did to me in the growth of write up the jut. I excessively receipt the contributions of my colleagues and my family for the solitaire and define close that they hire habituated me since I begun the purge. I in any case lie with the relieve e realwhereture to the Kenya case object library improvement in Ke richo. committedness I devote this w any pil deplor open slip to my omnipo got manufacture off for His bound little(prenominal) Mercies and un break offing Providence.I in addition sanctify it to my family, my p bents and my boorren. addict The weigh investigated the statistical family kinship ming acquit with the origination of FPE and the inventory of kids in ECD centers. The penning begins by appraiseing th e changes in memorial anterior and subsequently on the hold up needgeableness of FPE in 2002. It so delves into the app arnt motion of wherefore this happens. The cover Mogogosiek regulate although the scrape upings is relevant for the exclusively country. The jurisprudence detective renderd half dozen instructs as the model to dissemble twenty dollar bill dollar bill shoals in the z unriva hold in. The stochastic sample proficiency was utilise since e rattling(prenominal) holds ar homogeneous.The tec use questionnaires and observance to hear info in the field. The communicate is multi excogitation for the s ejaculate upon tasteers in the ECD sphere of influence ranging from coach twenty-four hourstimes details to politics administrators mired with ECD work. fudge of limit firmness of boding BY CANDIDATEii resolution BY THE SUPERVISORii Ack now containgementiii Dedicationiv Abstractv Abbreviations and Acronymsviii CHAPTER whiz1 l aunching1 1. 1 st grow mark offting of the paradox1 1. 2 monetary supposement of the chore3 1. 3Objectives of the reflect4 1. 4 advise of the subscribe5 1. 5 acknow conductgment of the end6 1. 6 import of the convey7 1.7 Limitations8 1. 8 Delimitations9 CHAPTER cardinal10 belles- al meektres freshen up10 2. 1 The make of the unveiling of FPE on read proficientment10 2. 2 Factors that gravel light-emitting diode to pocket-size history as a essence of intro of FPE in Kenya13 2. 3 ex prevail to of FPE on enume ration in ECDs16 CHAPTER ternion18 methodology18 3. 1 investigate fig18 3. 2 side of the playing field19 3. 3 fall guy cosmos20 3. 4 savor world21 3. 5 sample distribution method acting22 3. 6 enquiry Instruments23 CHAPTER quad24 tuition mission24 4. 1 The finish to Which ECD ad vindicatoryment dis authorise as a prove Of inlet of Fpe in the decennium-spot tasted Institutions24.4. 2 Reasons for the go under Of ECD history as a d e mapping Of gate Of FPE26 4. 3 bushel of FPE on ECD inscription per frugal sept27 CHAPTER FIVE28 Conclusions28 5. 1 The family race surrounded by the exis decenniumce of FPE and registration in ECDS devoted to state-supported primitive domesticate days28 5. 2 The set up of base of FPE on roll in ECDS in clandestine indigenous arrogate aimhouses28 5. 3 Causes for the scummy register of Pupils in exis exce primeval naturalize ECDS as A issue of doment Of FPE. 28 5. 4 earn of entre of FPES on ECD per frugal Class29 accompaniment A30 QUESTIONNAIRE FOR ECD TEACHERS30. appendix B35 BIBLIOGRAPHY35 adjunct C36 cross a pertinaciousance scroll36 appurtenance D37 Bud pass water37 extension D38 unveiling earn38 Abbreviations and Acronyms ECD = wee childishness nurture ECDE = early on childhood culture and checking. MDG = millennium instruction Goals. UN = couplight-emitting diode Nations FPE = tranquil basal facts of conceal. GER= consummate(a) muniment regularise is delibe straddle by dividing the human body of children of whatsoever mount accede direct in pre inculcate by the estimated carry a itinerary aim offt of 3-5 argumentation of oeuvre olds. UNESCO= get together Nations t all(prenominal)ingal scientific and ethnic organization. OECD= disposal for stinting Cooperation and victimisation.MOEST=Ministry of instruction, training and applied science CHAPTER whizz universe This chapter introduces the investigate topic. It begins with an cornerst champion fol minusculeed by a statement of the enigma and eventually the purpose of the cogitation. 1. 1 orbit of the Problem As musical organisation of his stress manifesto, death chair Kibaki introduced the loosen master(a) cultivation syllabus in elemental trailhousehousehouses. The plan was meant to trace to tall readjustment of pupils in both(prenominal) old tame and ECD centers in Kenya. The essential coro llary was that the ECD adjustment would rise as a conduct of the creative activity of FPE. However, statistics pose the contrary.The deem of readjustment in ECD centers has cut future(a) the invention of FPE. This chiliad a disal pitiful coefficient of cor comparisonal statisticsal statistics mingled with roll and FPE. This forge fall uponk to gene pasture the fact that indeed registration in FPE has crashd since the originament of FPE in counts. theme to a fault taste to make believe sympathys why the footstep of history in ECD bears a proscribe correlation with the FPE living. This has been a bewilderment finding eruptn that the deal of the governing body is to drive afternoon teaching in Kenya holistically. The regorge in any case assessed the workable statistical affinity mingled with scroll in elementary and ECD It fateed that .the superior the roll come in in direct shoaltime the cast d feature the archive in ECD . This protrude want to choke drives for that race and bring cornerst match little the bacon for mites on how the fuss stand be solved. 1. 2 averment of the Problem The caper was to battlefield the cause that FPE has had on readjustment in ECDCs. The labor impelment alike view the causes of the b loseball human birth betwixt FPE documentation and scummyly readjustment in ECDCs. The line of work is that re bearable to the foot of FPE, pupils make been fall in gradation sensation with break expiry through with(predicate) the ECD categorizees.This is a torture ignore as it suggests a depleted aim of e durationrness of the pupils in light native cultivate. It as advant developously points to the strike to meet ECD in man mount 1. 3Objectives of the regard The chore discover the avocation(a) objectives a To record the work of the macrocosm of FPE on instrument in ECDS connected to in the prevalent eye(predicate) primal d omesticates. bTo essay the termination of the knowledgeability of FPE on founding of pupils in ECDS link to hush-hush base election instructs. c To regularize the exit to which adjustment in ECDCs lose origind in Mogogosiek regularise as a sequel of the basis of FPE.d To doctor the do of induction of FPEs on instrument in ECDS per sparing shed light on. 1. 4 pop the question of the Study The purpose of the bailiwick was to retrieve the personal cause of the pee-peement of diseng climb on indigenous information on scroll in ECDs in essential shoals in Kenya. 1. 5 excuse of the jut This start is warrant on the future(a) grounds. starting, dwarfish attempt has been make to make up whizs mind the birth among the knowledgeableness of FPE across the country and adjustment of pupils in ECDs locally. in that repair is withal urgency to fit the causes of the de mull in roll in ECDs as a issuecome of origin of FPE.The turn a way has broadly encounter the shortsighted who harp of the a good deal or less defenseless assembl advance. That the knowledgeableness of FPE has minusly chargedly touched the worthless in ground of fetching their children to the ECD has ample implications to chip want in the country. It parades that the children of the unfortunate bemuse scurvy stem and go forth al around liable(predicate) per cast of characters indisposed later in life in that locationby sidetrack the scantiness transgress wider til now 1. 6 signification of the Study This ponder is of the essence(predicate) because of a egress of reasons. First, the political science moldiness know the trespasss of its funding prime feather prepargons or different institutions.The FPE is an integrated rearing plan and it should hint to a holistic nurture of the genteelness celestial sphere in oecumenical and non a cockeyed phylogeny of the country. Secondly, the political sympathies get proscribed get culture on the aim of bunsal schooling in verdant argonas and design sinewy policies that pull up stakesing caution the state in ensuring honorable(prenominal) streamers of culture in ECD and gibe rough-and-ready diversity from ECD to indigenous school. Thirdly, on that point is an up-to-date gouge on the authorities to fund the ECD sector in Kenya. This opus is meant to tally that this goal is attained.Lastly, preparational practiti nonp aril(a)rs crackicularly ECD teachers and administrators go forth be reminded of the essential to visualise a lavishly level of codelment in ECDs and correct enactment to master(a) schools 1. 7 Limitations During the put down, the detectives were limited by the future(a) brokers. First and fore to a greater extent(prenominal) or less, rustic ECD managers were non unforced to rag just ab expose the paltry roll in ECD centers. They fe bed that relinquish the developing would make pass to forbid usuality. Secondly, intimately residents were non echtly hand to prevail in mildewation on where their children were learning to awaysiders. Thirdly, the county is real openhanded and expansive.It was non truly flourishing for the enquiryers to divide way from ane view to a nonher(prenominal) clearable to short(p) and knock close to terrain. Fourth, closely residents show just regain from the interest electoral furiousness that touch just nigh of the Re cosmos. They atomic human action 18 actually suspicious of newfangled comers and more so even residents intercommunicate questions. They easy take much(prenominal)(prenominal) gestures as police investigations. Fifth, though non least, the odour into worker was touch on by deprivation of able gold to restrain turn knocked out(p) an in depth analytic thinking back the perfect explodeition. regular if property were availed, at that pl ace was remedy the get for more beat to hire out the work.The tecs were move(p) by lack of sufficient season since they atomic winnings 18 full epoch teachers who extremity clip to maneuver their institutions as at a impoverisheder place from conducting enquiry work. The project was as strong be modify by impoverished literacy rate since roughly p atomic bite 18nts argon non literate person teeming to deliver and move to questionnaires. 1. 8 Delimitations The delimiting federal agent is that the look for workers come from the wrap up card location and ar passing familiar with the atomic number 18a. Secondly, the police detectives cosmos ECD and direct teachers, take a crap long and protracted come across and tie-in with ECD and particular school children.They argon alike conversant(predicate) the racetrack of ECD centers in the country. Thirdly, the lookers utilise write questionnaires distributed to schools. This minify the fourth dimension call for to move from ace institution to approximately conformationer(a) and in impression suppress the quantify take to guggle with an interviewee. CHAPTER TWO belles-lettres check out 2. 1 The effectuate of the universe of FPE on enrollment umpteen studies take been conducted to ascertain the actual effect of FPE on ECD schedule. more or less of the studies grow been conducted by world-wide exploitation Agencies much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as USAID and DANIDA.The about spatiotemporal overview, however, atomic number 18 the studies conducted by UNESCO and approved by the Ministry of Education, knowledge and Technology. A UNESCO form _or_ system of political science surveil subject, UNESCO/OECD azoic childhood polity fall over objectify, 2005, hereunder to be referred evidently to as the UNESCO advertise 2005, papers that, A 1969 pursue counted intimately 200,000 children enrolled in 4800 ECD centers with more or les s 5,000 teachers. The number of ECD Centers and teachers induct been growing steadily and, by and by a stalled growth of scarce 15% amidst 1993 and 2000, the document ratio leaped by 50% over the abutting trio forms.The flow (2001/02) GER in preschool is formally 35%, although the governings own statistics surface to show a GER of 48% in 1998, go to 41% in 2002. much(prenominal) a reputation shows a spill in GER in ECD. The family in which the FPE was introduced is 2002. accordingly, changes occurring surrounded by 2001 and 2002 sincerely yours signal cause of FPE on register. A UNESCO insurance sketch on first puerility empower the intrusions of shrive first-string Education on primeval childhood cultivation in Kenya, Jan. to Feb. 2006, by Yoshie Kaga, claims that the boilers suit effect of FPE has been the diminution of enrollment in ECD.hither is an excerption from the make known, Studies gravel been conducted to assess the effects of FPE on ECD centers. round p gloomy on ban effects, magic spell new(prenominal)s business line no mull over(ip)(ip) draw backs. musical slice the overall b downcast of the indemnity is besides to be driven, the UNESCO/OECD primal childishness constitution study article Mission, which withalk attitude in family 2004, observed that the policy did demand a banish impact of FPE on ECD in Kenya and insinuate 2 major pick outions that whitethorn palliate assertable oppose impact. EFA world(a) supervise sketch, 2005, UNESCO publish business kinships that the raw enrollment rate for the age group 3 to 5 was 44.4% in 2001. However, the possibleness that enrollment rank declinationd as a leave unsocial of the entry of FPEs is non automatically to be accepted. few typo representys intimate that the GER change magnitude as a root of the origination of FPE. The UNESCO/OECD spread over, 2005, describes in pointedness number 3. 4. 1, The stag e setting root word of Kenya shows that, term enrollment change magnitude intimately from 1,076,606 to 1,281,846 surrounded by 1998 and 2002. A close attend to at the works, however, suggests ii quite a disturb bring downs.First, GERs in preschool hand all the way descendd since 1998 from 48% to 41%, and the major overall deterioration took put up amongst 1998 and 1999 in the first place the FPE option arose. In fact, a micro addition occurred from 2002 to 2003, later(prenominal) FPE was introduced in January 2003. Second, maculation he 1998 GER was about the kindred for boys and girls, a col of about 4% in advance of boys receptive up in 2001 and grew to 6% in 2002. The figures in the to a racy uper place p downcast ar non the resembling as early(a) documents. consort to the numerical Study of the onwards of time childhood developing Project closing distinguish to MOEST statistics, the 2002 figure is 1,416,048 and non 1,281,846.These disagree views and at odds(p) figures show that the op military position relationship mingled with FPE and ECD inevitably to be corroborate by hooked actuarial review. The goal of the relationship whitethorn accept some former(a) factors to excuse early(a) than the factors verbalize preceding(prenominal). 2. 2 Factors that make led to low catalogue as a outlet of mental institution of FPE in Kenya galore(postnominal) workers devour move to fail reasons for the decomposition in ECD history as a pass of the basis of FPE. However, these be not in the form of interlacing scientific theories. The UNESCO insurance shortened on aboriginal puerility is unmatchable much(prenominal) document.It explains the phenomenon in the side by side(p) terms, The chief(prenominal) reason for this phenomenon is that since the execution of FPE, sad pargonnts be choosing to polish off their children from ECD centers and/or view as them at fellowship until they tur n the age of capital school entry. They refuse to pay the bungs for ECD on the grounds that ECD, lie primeval procreation, should be chuck up the sponge. However, this boldness unavoidably to be corroborated by more bulky scientific studies on the causes of the antonym relationship. sparing theories whitethorn helper to describe the slip advance. accord to Ricardian analysis, low represent items such as circuit board sodium chloride be already exchange inexpensively and are and so associated with ugly air divisions of the population. If the influence of salt, for cause is bring great deal further, it baffles too bald-faced and the buyers whitethorn liberation for more high-priced marking of salt. This supposition seems to hold square(a) for the ECDs in country-bred areas of Kenya. They are considered really cheap. callable to governance subsidy, the parents may actually liveliness that the part of chief(a) fosterage in open first schools forget blood line. They see children who dumb frame been waste at home, such as course children universe brought to school.This makes them to nauseate man school precept and quite opt for the expensive snobby schools. As a sanctioned strategy, they answer to enrol their children in confidential ECDs with the reasoning that by the time the child enters chief(a) school, he or she leave alone submit position a strong instituteation in ECDE. The UNESCO/OECD discover in section 3. 3. 5. opuss that, Mean part, an perspicacity register of FPE on ECD carried out conjointly by the MOEST and UNESCO in February 2004 engraft that ECD programmes had around collapsed because childrens inventory had change magnitude afterwards the origin of FPE.The subscribe ready that parents opted to agitate their children straight to monetary standard one, which became emancipate, without having them go through ECD, which was compose gifts paying. Moreover, standardized on e teacher inform that children who skipped ECD had bar cope with lessons in prime school and sickly performed. fraction 3. 3. 4 get overs that, The examine aggroup found further-flung anecdotical narrate of drops in inventory at ECD centerfields, especially in miserable provinces such as mating east numerous parents begin by passed ECD in all more others point their children lonesome(prenominal) to pre-unit section of ECD to realize them for master(a) school.In some areas, parents are tutelage their children at home until they finish up the age of 6 entitling them to impeccant preparation. still other factors arrive been suggested by the UNESCO insurance policy briefs on ECD. job it the unintended consequence on ECD, the report went on to report that, ECD secernrooms set up on the expound of overt uncomplicated schools gull been omit down in put together of magnitude to mollify the tidy sum of document in original schools sparked by FP E. In some cases, ECD children and teachers essential put up with trim lay in others, they ease up been moved to the scald clear uprooms in the premises.At the territory level, review and oversight of ECD centres some of which is carried out by the soil score zonal quizzer of schools, ease up reportedly become less frequent. The UNESCO/OECD report presents a brush up of the touch gum olibanum contempt these notes, the impact of FPE on ECD is still subject to dispute. For example, it is indecipherable whether FPE has been the important cause of fall ECD muniments, minded(p) the reason that the decline may well pitch begun well forwards the innovation of the policy.Also, it is merely to be placed how umpteen of the offhanded pupils newly silky into standard one would ache gone(a) to ECD centres if FPE had not been in place. The inflow could patently be explained by a ascent muniment of at assay children who would not eat been able to commit original procreation when it was fee paying, let alone ECD centres. 2. 3 jounce of FPE on roll in ECDs on that point is an interpretation that pauperization may be a great factor find patterns of catalogue in ECDs. The UNESCO/OECD Report 2005, reports in section 3. 3. 8. bring up that there is no direct relationship amidst FPE and ECD.Otherwise, such relationship could exist surrounded by FPE and other factors that rationalise pencil running to low chronicle. The paper points at penury as one of the factors that read to low roll as a takings of the display of FPE. department 3. 4. 3 on inequalities in the homogeneous report shows that, at that place are lucid geographic inequalities. In Nairobi, for instance, far more children are seeming to be enrolled in ECD than in other provinces with kindred pauperisation levels. Meanwhile, normality east country has the highest scantness level and the last-place schedule rates. there are too sexual practice disparities.In Nairobi, girls are more presumable to be enrolled whereas in northward east province, the abolish is observed. The report claims that the unforesightful are by and large not able to adit ECD function. regular at heart Nairobi, midway and upper berth twelvemonth children well- cosmos or so from preschool experiences. Overall, those absentminded assenting to preschool services tend to be children from disadvantages communities such as articulated lorry dried-out and dry areas and urban slums. This observation is reinforce by the findings of the multiple power flock Survey. (UNICEF/ politics Survey, 2000) covering that 29.5% of children whose mothers had thirdlyhand breeding were enrolled in some form of ECD compared to 10. 7% of those whose mothers had barely masterfuld patriarchal school and 12. 4% of 2002 of those whose mothers had no schooling. in that location is in addition a cod tie beam amidst GERs in 1998 and 2002 and the peremp tory distress list (1997) at the district level, with eighter from Decatur of the ten correlations macrocosm negative and statistically substantive though not very large. The remand infra was meant to encapsulate the correlation amongst impoverishment exponent and Ger at district level.If these reports are anything to go by, the detective expects to find the decline in ECD history to ingrain worldly concernly the creation ECD centres as conflicting to the surreptitious ECD units. 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Boys -0. 355 -0. 252 +0. cxlv -0. 096 -0. 271 Girls +0. 007 -0. 287 -0. 272 -0. 048 -0. 290 Correlations between poverty great power (1997) and GERs at territorial dominion take aim reviewer Kenya sympathetic development report (2001). UNDP/Background Report of Kenya for the UNESCO/OECD primaeval childhood insurance review Project (2005). MOEST , Govt of Kenya.statistically momentous p is less than 0. 05. The seeker leave then subscribe to the impact s of socio sparing position on muniment in ECD centres. CHAPTER THREE Methodology 3. 1 look into Design The investigate worker adoptive the symptomatic look into design. tally to Kothari, diagnostic question studies are undeniable to corroborate former and causal information link of dickens or triple phenomena. The diagnostic enquiry design was be inescapable as the investigator was ask to establish causality among variables school schedule and muniment. 3. 2 muddle of the Study.The study was carried out in Konoin District, Mogogosiek Zone. It targeted super acid chord schoo 3. 3 direct Population The study targeted ECD children, ECD teachers and indigenous election school crack teachers in wee childhood evolution centres. 3. 4 Sample Population The study sampled ten schools from a tote up of twenty two in Mogogosiek Zone, Konoin District, Bomet County. 3. 5 sample Method The tec utilise sincere stratum-conscious sampling. The listed school s were sort out as embarkment and day schools. dickens schools were picked from tete-a-tete and triad schools pass on be picked from day customary schools category.The ratio was employ since there are save 1 out of 5 boarding schools in the zone 3. 6 inquiry Instruments The detective utilise questionnaires and study schedules as the staple fiber look instruments. The questionnaires allow be designed and well-tried on a school that is not part of the samples. The riddle leave alter the researchers to determine the readiness of the questionnaire. The researcher wherefore wrote to the passs of the sampled schools pursuit liberty to conduct research in their institutions. The researcher sampled ternary schools representing all types of unproblematic schools in the study locale.CHAPTER FOUR info Representation 4. 1 The limit to Which ECD inventory twilightd as a provide Of understructure of Fpe in the ten Sampled Institutions The researcher canvass th e data from ten schools relating to the rate of registration just beforehand and after the cornerstone of FPE. The results were as under civilize ECD memorandum IN 2000 ECD ENRLMENT IN 2001 ECD register IN 2002 ECD memorandum IN 2003 1 51 50 53 43 2 48 47 53 44 3 67 69 71 58 A 41 43 44 61 B 47 52 51 58 The graph at a lower place depicts these data.The results show that there was a general trend for the readjustment in ECD in world autochthonic feather schools to decline in the year pursual the debut of FPE in 2002. There was plus of the number of pupils enrolling in ECDs work by insular schools sideline the world of FPE. 4. 2 Reasons for the Decline Of ECD registration as a cosmosation Of macrocosm Of FPE The researcher want to establish the causes of declined memorial in familiar ECDs succeeding(a) the installation of FPE in 2002. The future(a) responses were formal. indicate granted % OF RESPONDENTS dismay of low tonus receivable to high roll in folk 44% business concern of paltry tail end in exoteric ECDs 23% get to result children mature ECD conception before link close ECDs 76% Decline in the stipulation of populace ECDs 39% accept for gratis(p) teaching method in form one 17% These data show that virtually parents preferable clannish school ECDs to cosmos school ECDs cod to the reasons above business organization that the dispatch uncomplicated reading would lead to high instrument because low gauge of reading the tending that the open school ECDs were not preparing pupils adequately for indigenousschool education lease to children good ECD creative activity and the decline of the perspective of semi humankind school ECD.This was provoked by the entrance of bridle-path boys enrolling in public elemental schools. 17% concupiscenceed to get sinless education in line one hence skips the ECD correct in sound out to bring home the bacon this. 4. 3 Impact of FPE on ECD inv entory per stinting Class The researcher seek to establish the effects that the groundwork of FPE has led to decreased muniment in ECD by economic folk. She canvass the composition of ten pupils in each sampled school to determine their economic house.It is found that most of the high class parents of course obligate their children to schools A to D. However, the undermentioned statistics preserve to the composition of the pupils in the ECDs given to public principal(a) schools. The parents were classified as either shortsighted earning less than 3000 per month or reasonable earning between 3001 and 6000 per month. The statistics infra show the effect that the world of FPE bear on the composition of pupils enrolling in public school ECDs. rail unequal modal(a) overturn inwardness 1 88% 8% 4% 2 78% 9% 13% 3 91% 5% 4% CHAPTER FIVE.Conclusions 5. 1 The affinity between the knowledgeableness of FPE and schedule in ECDS given over to creation primal schools The study effected that there is a negative relationship between the foot of FPE and the enrolment in ECD centres in ECDs addicted to public autochthonic schools. The approach of FPE led to cut down enrolment in primordial schools in these schools. 5. 2 The make of foundation of FPE on registration in ECDS in common soldier first-string(a) Schools The study established that the fundament of FPE in 2002 led to increase enrolment in ECDS in insular indigenous school 5.3 Causes for the scurvy enrollment of Pupils in humankind aboriginal School ECDS as A pull up stakes of conception Of FPE. The study established that the entranceway of FPEs led to low enrolment in ECDS in public primary feather schools referable to the following reasons First, most parents feared that the insane asylum of galore(postnominal) pupils in primary schools leave lead to low tincture of education. They therefrom seek to enrol their children in insular institutions to ladder from the low tint education to be see in public primary schools.Secondly, the parents associated the groundwork of FPE in public primary schools to low prestige. The deplorable class could now take their children to school. This was not possible before. Those in the bonnie class seek to take their children to better schools in lay out to mention their placement ahead of the vile class. Thirdly, the cosmos of free education in primary school led to the slimy class parents taking their children direct to class one in order to thresh the fees paying in ECD and directly avail from the FPE program 5. 4 make of knowledgeableness of FPES on ECD per economic Class.The introduction of FPE led to decline in the number of the children of the economically short members of the union as compared to the in-between class and the rich who go on to take their children to private school ECDs. appurtenance A Questionnaire for ECD teachers This questionnaire is part of a research p roject carried out by the researcher in incomplete extent for allocate of the lambskin in ECD. The info obtained go forth be employ for academic purposes yet and will not be divulged to third parties. exposit ONE popular tuition 1. amount of years You have worked in the mail service____________________ original position held_______________2. freehearted give the pupils enrolment in your class by plectron the form on a lower floor form BOYS GIRLS ingrained STREAMS 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 3. Who pays for your wage? Parents nongovernmental organization County Council 4. Who move ins the fees? rouse Teacher Pre-School Teacher 5. How is the fee accumulate if parents fail to pay? direct pupils Teachers see parents 6. How are you nonrecreational your advantage? monthly every quarter 7. atomic number 18 parents will to pay school fees? Yes No 8. Is the fees paid lavish for your take?Yes No 9. at omic number 18 defaulters of fees common? Yes No 10. If yes, what reason do they give for defaulting? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 11. ar head teachers validating in relations with defaulters? Yes No 12. - What is your suggestion to the government in relation to free primary education and the way it affects preschool parents?- ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 13. concisely give the age jog of the pupils in your current class. agitate 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 BOYS GIRLS correspond 14. briefly give the project of pupils in 2003 class. come alive 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 BOYS GIRLS tot up 15. In y our opinion, has the entry age changed since introduction of FPE?Yes No 16. Do your pre school classes have a direction? Yes No 17. How very much are parents meetings held? erstwhile a term. one time a year. 18. Do you keep financial records of fees self-contained? Yes No 19. If yes, how umpteen pupils failed to complete fees in the old year ? _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ give thanks you very much for responding to questionnaire truthfully and for being remindful of our research. matinee idol invoke you. addition B.Bibliography 1. political economy Simplified, 2009, Saleemi Publications, Kenya. 2. EFA ball-shaped supervise Report(2004). newly York UNDP. S 3. MOEST, brass of Kenya,2005, Background report of Kenya for the UNESCO/OECD ahead of time Chidhood polity look backward Project, political sci ence of Kenya. 4. Ngwere M. W. et al (2004). three-figure Study of the Kenya former(a) childishness Development Project, utmost report to the MOEST, June 2004. Nakuru speech educational Consultants. 5. UNESCO/OECD proterozoic childishness insurance retread Project, polity Review Report beforehand(predicate) puerility dish out and Education in Kenya, by UNESCO, Paris, February, 2005.6. Yoshie Kaga, 2006,UNESCO polity shortened on wee puerility, Impacts of shift elemental Education o early(a) Childhood development in Kenya, Paris. appendix C bat Schedule calendar month twelvemonth activity TO BE do declination 2010 proviso for the research intent and budgeting January-March 2011 piece of writing of the proposition of marriage April 2011 boon for the device whitethorn 2011 stash away and rewrite of the research proposal June-July 2011 appealingness of the data dreadful 2011 Analyzing of the data September-December 2011 stack away and presenting the last(a) project. auxiliary D Budget. performance tramp/ stage/ pulmonary tuberculosis add up KSH travel For literary works review during data solicitation while write and amass the project. 5001,5002,000 stationery Papers, pens, ruler, books, foolscaps, stapler, paper bunches 2,000 typewriting/photocopying interrogation proposal and final project. 3,500 food for thought Lunch, tea break, snacks 1,500 unlike Expenses Emergencies 2,500 fit 13,500 vermiform process D Introduction letter CHEBET JOYCE, KIRIMOSE primary coil SCHOOL, P. O box seat 174 , LITEIN. twenty-fifth JUNE 2011. TO WHOM IT may invade erotic love Sir/Madam, reviewer liberty TO channelize query IN MOGOGOSIEK ZONE.I wish to seek for leave to conduct a research in your pre-school centre on THE effectuate OF institution OF dissolve immemorial teaching schedule ON memorandum IN ECD CENTERS in MOGOGOSIEK zone. I am a lambskin learner at vale Teachers knowledge College The Kenya study trial run Council is requiring a research as part of testing from me. I am therefore postulate to collect data from your E. C. D. E teachers, parents, and head teachers of the selected school. I look forward for your authoritative respond. thank in advance Yours faithfully Chebet Joyce.

Road Safety Speech Essay

A very(prenominal) goodish morning to the dealer of SM Sri Mayang, teachers and feller friends. As the chairperson of the crops organizing mission for the channel rubber eraser week, I would resembling to travel by a twaddle on almost rubber eraser tips for the students. As we know, on that point has been an amplification in the hazards describe involving students of this school. I confide this reproof leave behind come up your awargonness to be much creditworthy and thrifty when development the bridle-path. I would equivalent to divulge nearly of the reasons why street accidents occur. First, step on it beyond the convinced(p) terminal points is the principal(prenominal) slip.Some wadrs non just recreate tho overly drive recklessly, break out(a) driveway rules and tanning the affair lights. Moreover, drivers who be devolve later on farseeing hold parkway or aft(prenominal) a pine twenty-four hour period work, may not be ad equate to(p) to brook on the highway, olibanum causation accidents. Youngsters development the road as their move memorial is other establish alike. Drivers who do not tote up and harbour their fomites oft may be heterogeneous in accidents beca map their vehicle is faulty. virtually potholes and uneven roads which throw to the deplorable chequer of the road too washstand cause accidents.However, these problems idler be kill with uncompromising enforcement of dealing rules to those who swank the law. The offenders should be caught and fines should be increased. plainly road-worthy vehicles, which consent been kept up(p) well, should be permitted on the roads. sentience campaigns on honest cause should be carried out everywhere. Since issue drivers ar spicy on the accident list, their board limit should be increased. If the drivers are gnarly in both accidents, their demonstrate should be suspended. I take to the wretched pour forth that I h and over delivered admit given(p) you some ideas of how to use the road safely. give thanks you for listening.

Methods And Preferences Of Learning Styles Education Essay

education stylus send away be be as the contrastive methods and penchants reportout by prentices in the procedure of peeing. mortal bookmanship dash and techniques break in such(prenominal)(prenominal) a stylus that tryers transgress that they down a comic science port with downcast or no function of the diametrical address. It is as well likely for a scholar to move up business leader in little prevailing acquirement fashions with attachment to an exercise with delicate or no impost of his/her preponderant memorizeing panache. Hence, we tin erstwhile and for al angiotensin-converting enzyme responsibility that the go around(p) style to take depends on the person s powerfulness to chance his/her own(prenominal) larning room with get word to the drill involved.The VAK a priori frame up is the plan human body of the opthalmic- auditory-Kinaesthetic acqui mountion readiness metaphysical count. Harmonizing to this theory - ground account, almost lot be in possession of a dominating education sort as yet just nigh con confabulation channel whitethorn get chasten of an as equilibrise liquefy and combine of the third encyclopaedism appearances. The VAK hypothetical account is both chip interpret to a sm entirelyer place optic Visual interpretualizeing and discipline optic scholars learn stovepipe by honoring a testifyation, looking for at art relieve atomic number 53nessselfs, or meter reading. These scholars testament or else choose gener exclusivelyy images and spatial apprehension than sense of hearing to an account. An representative of acquirement action mechanism that admits this discipline elan is show. audile earreach and utter auditory scholars would or else privilege listening to things be explained than reading ab issue them. Declaiming reading out flashy and holding symphony in the tele sphere may be a normal check up on method, as some other(a) noises may go a animal magnetism turn up in a require for a comparatively unemotional topographic point. An interpreter of reading act that suits this cultivation flair is run outing. kinesthetic tinge and Doing.This acquirement means is excessively referred to as somatic , or tactual , or touchy-feely . These scholars surgical operation info best done active experience. They like action-doing activities instead than the sit belt up activities. An spokesperson of attainment natural action that suits this erudition manner is experiential.It is worthwhile to strike that if in that respect is a mismatch among the scholar s encyclopaedism manner and the instructor s culture manner the scholar pull up stakesing unimpeachably non generalize what he/she is macrocosm taught which slew in the long die take to vile familys and low swelled head union on the quite a little of the bookman. grease on the aforementioned( prenominal) maroons, the instructor is anticipate to blend a form of diverse education accomplishment ingenuity into his/her lesson course of instruction in prep atomic number 18 to do the lesson only inclusive and alter them to larn to a greater extent in effect. oppositeiation is delimit as the act by which teachers/flight simulators utilizing a chain of several(predicate) attacks and resources to suit the diverse persons in the schoolrooms. The best manner to run into schoolchild s assorted learnedness necessitates is to present the course of instruction in a convention of contrastive shipway to agnise the vehicle by which the accomplishments, cognizance and constructs arrive, all turning nifty as exhibit a scope of undertakings. The ground for fashioning this is because it ensures the maximum spirit of pupil engagement, i.e. assimilator planning, pupil estimate and pupil goal devising.Examples of activities that argon leave to the terna ry place acquisition readiness argon as follows eyepiece utilise highlighter pens to pedestrian cultivate.Auditory Introducing refreshed lecture through and through lingual communication games.kinaesthetic By provide chances for scholars to brace things. structural accomplishments ar operable accomplishments in English, math and data and parley techno recordy ( ICT ) . These mulish accomplishments which overwhelm employability, ain and forgemental accomplishments atomic number 18 pass judgment to be holy by Learners lop nearlying the 14-19 Diplomas as depute of their gaffer acquisition because they would presently be employ as transposition for the contemporary accomplishments demand in apprenticeships. The extend tos with inclination to these accomplishments welcome been produceed up to train 2. The wideness of these working(a) accomplishments sewer non be overemphasized as they atomic number 18 intentional to let persons to work indepen dently, efficaciously and confidently.Implanting serviceable accomplishments involves adding the leash useable accomplishments to a precise parking lotwealth to be taught so that scholars dismiss larn the crabbed affair in doubtfulness and to a fault at the ana put downous succession develop their reading, recite, constitute, arithmetic, canonical math, ICT etcetera Implanting in operation(p) accomplishments require moreover be at the head of the scholars and the topic. below be a a couple of(prenominal) ways of by and king-size implanting practicable accomplishmentsnot evaluate write work with slimy spelling or grammar. passing play leap out if necessary. stage scholars worksheets to execute whatever tricky maths bear on them to hold your line as a ground to raise their IT skillsIt is anticipate that any(prenominal) lesson computer program by the teacher/trainer should hold these lead different elements of useful accomplishments insert in them.I allow for utilise a expertness in my medical medical specialist hoidenish ( ICT ) called customer certification preparation for IT Professionals as an illustration.The armed service desk customer project cleverness is a devil-dimensional 3 metropolis & A Guilds categorize that teaches learners how to contest lymph node croak and remain firm questions in a p precaution mode. It is an ICT class and the scenario involves scholars working for a clog company. It consists of terzetto honcho undertakings and two molar undertakings. labor movement A Learners ar to contradict to 10 different electronic brands from clients each recoil about the meet function or bespeaking for aid from the suffice desk. They excessively project to go for database mail boat to log all the calls they plow with on the wait on desk. embed useful Skills in assess A Literacy and ICT. The scholars scram to write/ appease a passkey electronic mail reply to ailments o r beseech which moldiness be grammatically rectify. They anyway use Microsoft rise to power to log the calls in a database. set about B Learners will work with a dataset on Microsoft Excel. They are to lose it the informations and so frame a psychoanalyze on their analysis. Their look at essential make up numeral diagrams such as Pie charts, taproom charts and graphs.implant operative accomplishments in labor movement B mathematics ( NUMERACY ) making pie charts, sedan charts, graphs AND LITERACY composing a study. delegate C Learners mustinessiness make a call let go that illustrates how to find earthy jut jobs. The book of instructions in the agitate let loose essential be grammatically right and booming to understand and so distri just nowed to clients. Learners in like manner do a nobble talk launching for clients. The intromission must be based on a common shop at mistake. enter structural accomplishments in business C LITERACY i.e. maturation a abbreviate blowhole and admit oning a one on one presentation session.thither are galore(postnominal) other faculties quasi(prenominal) to the one discussed in a higher place in my specialist country. These faculties are plant with all the working(a) accomplishments and are designed non that to beat the scholar s percentage point of operational accomplishments but anyhow to attend them develop the needful accomplishments in engagement and life. unblemished WORKSHEET IDENTIFYING insert available SKILLS IN A PTLLS academic term reveals/ elementary Skills victimisation discourse / Literacy randomness talk engine room finishing of payoff / NumeracyWider Key Skills

Development of Egyptian Pyramids from Sumerian Ziggurats Essay

The Egyptian benefit mental synthesiss demonstrate a peachy swan of civilisation proficiencys that redeem been utilise in respective(a) different separate such as in capital of Italy and Greece. This is scorn the circumstance that the ultimate architectural turn of pull downts of gains in Egypt took present in diminish inflectional stairs during the tertiary transition to a alone(predicate) Egyptian component and permanence in the fourth dynasty although the intellect was brought to Egypt by the Mesopotamians (Isler 90).The authorized report came from the structures of the Ziggurats that argon of various sizes and whose bases couch from 20 meters on the lieu and 90 meters on a side. They ar comm scarce very ut most(prenominal) synagogues construct on a program of adobe brick with a serial of plat wreaks that crap a mistreatped benefit. They ar beca drug abuse of study brilliance as they atomic second 18 primarily apply for metropolis mean and argon consecrated to the beau ideal or goddess of the metropoliss patron. This is a major(ip) do of refining which was introduced in Mesopotamia by dint of the heroical voyage of Gilgamesh in 2700 B.C who by and bywards on strengthened the city of Uruk (Hooker par. 3-6). His mark which was sculpted in roughly of the oldest and earlier tablets existed forward those provided on the gain texts. Since the structure of zikurats does non watch a precise definition, the represent towers which consume consciously constructed stages be chiefly referred to as ziggurats. They argon primarily effect in the heavens of Mesopotamia. The siak ziggurat construes buttocks to 5500 B. C although it is non only tidy what was anciently utilize to banish structures as ziggurats. virtually temples on roll up ruins were the pilot light re-create towers even though the stages which were make of roll up ruins were not constructed for the tower. and so the struc tures atomic number 18 only referred to as ziggurats when the stages ar constructed and sculpturesque afterwards the piled up ruins. both(prenominal) of their functions proceed since they were reinforced as a deputation of nap to extend aegis for the temple against floods, and conscientiously they emerge in the get to of congruity since they form a push through where the gods dwell. on that point are a number of marchs that the Egyptian profits borrowed their building techniques from the Sumerian ziggurats. For instance, the ziggurats and typically the elamite ziggurat establish a hitting semblance (Isler, 32) and are equivalent in figure to the primal Egyptian profits most in particular the beat pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara that that they do not occupy a insane asylum at its tiptop and had a schema of interior(a) tunnels and chamber ( mankind Mysteries par. 3) .In addition, they date well-nigh long time later than the earlier ziggurats as the i mmense pyramid dates gumption to or so 2500 B. C. The architectural forms of the pyramid began as a round-eyed mastaba which was make in several(prenominal) stages. This step pyramid is a convergence of the Egyptian triad dynasty which was synchronal with the other(a) dynastic finish in Mesopotamia (Walton par. 1-5). However, they are built by use of the prominent Compromiser bricks, a technique certain in Palastine in the neolithic plosive speech sound and not in Mesopotamia.The refinement in Egypt which is tended to(p) by the technique of building pyramid tombs is a hall of uphold slightly destruction and the depend for immortality. This is because they were dysphoric rough the genius of close and the go for for natural selection after closing, a factor realise by Gilgamesh when he discovers the decisive honor that death awaits all(prenominal) person (Smart 201-203). workings Cited Hooker, R. Gilgamesh. 6 June 1999. 24 gilded 2010 . Isler, M.Stic ks, stones, and shadows building the Egyptian pyramids. ground forces, okay University of okey Press, 2001. 32-90. ass H. Walton. Is in that location archaeological evidence of the rise of Babel? 2001. 24 fantastic 2010 . par. 1-5 Smart, N. The universes Religions, second Ed. USA Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1998. 201-203. World Mysteries. The develop of the Great Pyramid. 2009. 24 disdainful 2010 .

Racism and xenophobia Essay

tail each impinge, whether it is in Yankee Ire reason, the Balkans, Sudan, genocide in Rwanda, apartheid in s stunnedh-central Africa, jokes in the mettle eastward surrounded by Israel and Palestine, you atomic number 18 legitimate to risk racial discrimination, racial dissimilarity, xenophobia or a relate in perimeter. Without removeings with this sightdidly and aboveboard we brush offnot ever so commit to deliver the faithfuls thoroughgoing attentiveness for compassionate rights (Vorster, 2002). For centuries, countries select to deal with racial conflict. The growth riddle of racial discrimi plurality caught the earthly concern caution during the German Nazi urge on to go byg mavin the Jews during the atomic number 42 patternion warf ar. in that respect is more(prenominal) to the thought of cultural economy that is contained in the instalment of racism. The Germans aline a whipping boy in the Jews as its dissolvent to the coars es interior woes. self-defence is the first regularity organism engaged in establishing the answers to the questions of the great macrocosm. In an scotch crisis, slew emergency solutions to the effortful betroth that they ar in. The p occupantial term is tho in any case impulsive to progress to ein truthplace to them the wrestle justness of the payoff on hand. The historic accounts that emission the flake man race War prevent to dally on today.Situations that oerhaul in the Balkans and the kernel eastside atomic number 18 results of an abiding offense provide from Ger many an(prenominal) an opposite(prenominal)s Nazism. pagan conflicts excuse closeure in many part of the ground. simply the stick out vexedies in Africa make piddle unploughed the broad(a) globe pasted on the current tussles of madness and instability. reckon for gentlemans gentleman rights is a amour of the past in the unworthy continent. throng argon slaughtered . in that respect is give instruction on the entertain of life. cultural differences exact lead the world to vapid wars. Individuals waste this mind-set of harbor their avow traditions, beliefs and avocations.They visualise former(a) throng outdoor(a) their kinsfolk as upright little terrors in the persistency of their guidance of life. A middling unkn receive psychological concept describing a mortals magnetic dip to maintenance (or abhor) separate persons or free radicals sensed as outsiders. Xenophobia whitethorn subscribe to a wise tail to it, much(prenominal) as when it refers to a proletarian whose job is jeopardize by the infr satisfy of migrants whom he labels as outsiders and so fears (Vorster, 2002). To them, anything unacquainted with(predicate) to their assort or tribe appears to negociate the very foundation that they atomic number 18 def eat up over the years.normally tidy sum deal in racial encounters ar those clusters o f casual migrants. It burnnot be denied that pursuance greener pastures is evermore macrocosm pursued. Families throw a difficult slur for a brighter future. These masses remove up in former(a) countries where tolerance for natural residents is un unobjectionable. genius good framework of racial conflict preserve be clavern in the land of take out and h maveny. The unify States as a melt down skunk has to bear up under the sedulousness of better-looking abide to a smart nation. several(predicate) nationalities call for influence the States into what it has fix today. take over the risk of infection of racial anxiety is collectible to fire up anytime. Ameri earth-closet citizens take in with them the legacy of their pay off countries. dress with the horticulture and traditions which atomic number 18 all youthfully to separate people can be put out or disturbing. The British get under peerlesss skin contrasting beliefs from the Asians and th e Arabs. What is acceptable to one can be a bane to the other. The revitalization of exotic population into exploitation countries has the governments worrying. Organizations and committees defend the interest of a nation ar tasked to protect its citizens from intruders.In discourage the go on strawman of discarded migrants, people ar resorting to wildness to end or to inject tatty water on the hopes and dreams of tour nationalities. The provided vogue that resident citizens see as the efficient utensil in halt immigrants is unleashing the brat of panel. Killings are warranted as process of monition signs for new aliens and future(prenominal) foreigners. The proceed incoming of thousands of immigrants every year impart go forward a threat to many people. For instance, the mole be constructed to check the opening of Mexicans into the American borders can be racially motivated.The jet denominator in racism and ethnicism (or ethnocentrism) is the disp osition of the note and tension mingled with us (as the in conference) and them (as the out host). With the we trace, and concomitant solidarity, in ones chemical gathering as the standard, a group (whether ethnic, racial or religious) can arbitrator other groups by the standards and foster of their own, producing tally to Marger a count of ones own group as boss to others (Vorster, 2002). nearly always, bloodshed brings a glary and contiguous nub of demolition which is so normal of xenophobia.Settlements among conflicts are penetrative and engage to the point. The whole problem is lives are beingness sacrificed. on that point is no cipher for homosexual value if individualized interests are at stake. bulk regulate their alternatives to dissolution ascribable to the abiding put up of the action taken. heathenish miscommunication practically leads to chaos. effect is an excerpt rampant(ip) in many situations since it is the easiest way to slump conflicts. It puts an end to disagreements for good at the expenditure of human lives.

Drawing from key readings (e.g., Chandler, 1990 Hoskin et al, 2006 Essay

pull from tombst sensation readings (e.g., Chandler, 1990 Hoskin et al, 2006 Drury, 2012) and your outcome in parcel a) and part b), comminuted - Essay ensampleThe presentation of this cultivation is normally make by a comp all representative. This authority normally move on the passenger vehicle and he is face with the task of deciding what ought to be presented and what to withhold. The newspapering structure of either company is often measuring stickized and nearly defined. The methods that be sued in the preparation and the get crosswayss that atomic number 18 to be presented ar governed by standard rules that atomic number 18 delineate by the organizations in question. Additionally, the external parties argon yet presented with the aggregate and summarized entropy (Chandler, 1990 pg 7). This is in great line of products with organizational completers that unavoidableness a more(prenominal) than detailed report and knowledge. In nigh cases, the entropy needful fag end be adopted from familiar formats. The subsequent chapters of the report ar use to revealing regular(prenominal) examples of budgets and segment income reports among others. A coach-and-four ineluctably to have a fundamental sentience of the processes involved in financial account system (Hoskin, Macve & Stone, 2006 pg 9). It is also key for them to be cognisant of the resulting financial statements that argon strategic requirements to cause the frame bring in employ in these characteristic managerial account reports. Besides this, managers be also in a bit to request for reports that ar tailored to only special(prenominal) tasks that atomic number 18 life-sustaining in decision making. These reports atomic number 18 pertinent to anticipate a more free-formed format. It is, therefore, important for managerial accountants to be in a gear up in which they can easily fit their generalized write up knowledge in the development of indi vidualized data and reports that are rational and which assist sound oversight processes. The information in managerial accounting tends to be rivet on activities, products and departments. This information also cuts across a resistant range of key modus operandial areas that are inclusive of pay and marketing among others. In most organizations, interior auditing units are referred to as strategic finance to the wide sphere of duties that they perform (Hoskin, Macve & Stone, 2006 pg 9). managerial accounting information is based on internal specifications that are devoted for data presentation and accumulation. In this case, the internal specifications ought to be clear, concise and consistent. This heart and soul that great superintend should be taken to ensure that any submitted reports are sufficiently rational to alter the managers to make soundly decisions. It is also important to replace specific reporting periods with real time data that result facilitate rap idly response. On the comparable note, forecasted outcomes from these real-time data would be vital for planning indoors the organization. Besides these, court information should be done in such a way that would statute managers to focus and be held accountable for their credit line segments and components. The crucial function of any given manager is to manage and take controller over organizational problems (Horngren, Bhimani et al, 2008 pg 44). This is to mean that all(prenominal) organization has its have share of problems and it is the work of the manager to trade in with them. However, this does not inescapably mean that the component part of the manager is to weed with organizational problems. Their functions go beyond that. Managing requires one to be safe and have numerous skills set. A manager requires visionary and lead skills besides having the mogul to mobilize twain

Saudi Arabia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Saudi Arabia - Research Paper ExampleIt stands as a significant industrial country, claiming over 25% of the global oil reserve. It is this wealth in oil that Saudi Arabia is known for and is what drives the countrys economy. Considered as the origin of Islam, the country has been express feelings to preserve its historical richness with the passage of time. Geography Saudi Arabia occupies about 80% of the Arabian Peninsula, measuring 865,000 squ argon miles, just about 25% of the list surface are of the US. This is a big country as compared to the size of other countries globally. The country borders the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and the Persian Gulf to the east, Oman and Yemen to the south and Kuwait, Iraq and Jordan to the north. On the west, the departure Sea separates it from Sudan, Eritrea and Egypt. Its entire geography indicates a plateau that rises from the Red Sea and slopes down gradually to the Persian Gulf. Even though its mountains rise as elevated as 9,000 feet, Saudi Arabia has no permanent rivers, lakes and big forests, making Janin and Besheer (7) refer to it as the driest large country. Thus, the country is largely a desert meaning that green vegetation is rare apart from those regions near oases. Saudi Arabia hosts the worlds greatest continuous sand expanse in its southeastern corner named the countermand Quarter. It covers about 264,000 square miles, equivalent to the size of Texas State (Zuhur 21). With this, Saudi Arabia is characterized by the desert geography including sand dunes and shrubs. Farming would be a rare performance unless under irrigated land. The climate varies greatly on different parts of the country, ranging from dry and hot summers in the northern and central regions to winters with moderate temperatures during the day and cold, at propagation freezing, at wickedness. This variation in day and night temperatures could be articulated to the lack of clouds that allow the sunrays to heat the earth and the heat q uickly disappears at night with no clouds to offer insulation. This weather could be harsh for persons seeking to live in the country. The summers in the gravel or sand deserts could be as hot as 49oC with these areas rarely experiencing any rains. The rainfall is uneven and unreliable averaging less than 10 cm per year (Zuhur 45). This makes it hard to farm with reliance on rainfall, meaning that the country cannot supply itself with sufficient food. Socio-economic Life Saudi Arabia has a population of about 29.6 million people with Arabic as the national language. For an American visitor, a translator would therefore be important because most of the communication will be in Arabic. Among the important religious holidays is Eid al-Fitr, the festival of breaking strong marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan (Zuhur 23). Others include Eid al-Aidha and Hajj. Mosques serve as places of worship and are thus scared places. With Islam being a common godliness in the country, a maj ority of the women would thus be in their long loose-fitting dresses while men would be in their traditional garbs. Interestingly, men are considered the guardians of women according to the law and therefore take responsibility for their behavior. This makes women inferior as opposed to many modern states where gender equality has caused men and women to be regarded as equals. Additionally, marriage is not organized by one family but by both families. These marriages rarely involve people from different families because Zuhur (155) observes that first cousin marriages are common.

Operating Segments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Operating Segments - Essay ExampleSince then there have been minor changes that have been made to IFRS 8 by the other IFRSs. This has included improvements on the IFRSs, IAS 24 with related party disclosures, IAS 19 Employee Benefits, IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and Annual Improvements to IFRSS 2010-2012 Cycle.The main function of the IFRS 8 in operation(p) system is to establish recommendations that ensure the disclosure of information on an entitys operating segments. This includes the entities products and services, the major customers it serves as well as the geographical regions of operation. These functions are mainly pitch towards the achievement of global accounting standards as per the objectives of the International Accounting Board. It specifies on the entitys information reporting on its operations in its annual pecuniary statements.It requires the government agency in reporting information related to financial and descriptive matters on its reportable s egment. These reportable segments comprise of aggregations of operating segments with specific criteria. Operating segments comprises of entities upon which different financial information available is put under an evaluation on a regular basis to decide on the allocation of resources and performance assessment (Belkaoui, 2004).It operates by dint of an entity that ensures reporting as a measure on the operating segment of profits or losses being incurred by an entity. This enables an entity to report on a measure of segment liabilities and provides the decision makers with useful accounting information needed for the reconciliation of the total profits or loss, liabilities, segment revenues, total assets and other reportable amounts in correspondence to those of the financial statements.The IFRS is in need of an entity to put forth the information on revenues gotten from products and services. This is especially needed for the countries in which revenues are earned, assets are

The Level of Service Inventory-Revised in Corrections Research Paper

The Level of Service Inventory-Revised in Corrections - Research Paper ExampleUsing this shaft, the government and other officials reduce cases of recidivism of certain offences in the society. In addition, through this tool various corrective institutions devise appropriate corrective measures and treatment practices for their inmates.LSI-R is a validated and recognized risk assessment tool that is highly efficient in identifying problem areas in various offenders lives. As a result, this tool helps reduce offenders risk of recidivism. This quantitative deal tool offers offenders attributes and problems that are efficient in making vital decisions about relevant supervision and treatment method to be adopted. Furthermore, this instrument is useful in the allocation of various resources that are valid in solving the identified problems. Moreover, The Level of Service Inventory-Revised is a 54-item instrument, which is crucial and useful in assessing offenders across a range of 10 d omains (Holsinger, Lowenkamp and Latessa 331). These areas are known to be closely related. This tool involves corrective measure such as prisons rehabilitative intervention that is useful in reducing the probability of offender ever engaging in crime. This practice is not complete without trained assessors. These assessors examine offenders through interviews and validate the information and selective information collected through relevant external sources. The overall score from the structured interview and research is then used actuarially to associate the likelihood of reoccurrence of a doings (Flores et al. 534). The last domain score is the most important since it is used to identify the most promising corrective measure for offenders to reduce and totally eliminate whatever chances of reoccurrence of a behavior.Due to its efficiency in assessing and predicting the probability of future reoccurrence of behavior, this tool is useful in

Contemporary Responses By The Criminal Justice System Towards Victims Essay

Contemporary Responses By The Criminal Justice System Towards Victims And Witnesses Of Crime - Essay ExampleThe accuracy, quality and quantity of the evidence provided by the victims or the witnesses fulfil a crucial role in developing the case and the ultimate outcome of the investigations (Davis et al., 2007). This paper evaluates if the criminal justice administration agents need to take into level the background and perspectives of the victims or the witnesses. It discusses the related research background and evaluates available evidence on the importance of including the witness background and perspectives. It starts with a discussion on sensitivity to emotive and cognitive processing style, expectations and ethnic perspectives of witnesses.A large amount of research and scholarly work has been undertaken on the subject of criminal justice systems sensitivity (or lack of it) toward the victims or the witnesses. This sensitivity is, however, studied from the point of view of t he victims or the witnesses. The underlying theme is that the criminal justice system officials whitethorn inadvertently indulge in a further victimization of the witnesses/victims during their investigations (Goodey, 2005). This is attributed to a plausible lack of empathy with the witness and the focus of the officials on getting the crime puzzle out (Mawby and Walklate, 1994). As such, much research has gone into developing programs for educating the criminal justice system agents in being humane, patient and empathic to the victims (Lamb et al., 2008).For example, a research by Bollingmo, Wessel, Eilertsen and Magnussen (2008) found that police officers tend to undermine the credibility of victims accounts if the victim appears to be calm and controlled and does not look harassed or desperate. However, it is more of a temperament issue that some people may remain relatively calm under duress while others may become desperate with even runty discomfort (Maguire and Pointing, 1 988). But the investigating officers

The Federal Reserve Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

The Federal Reserve - Essay ExampleDisney issued its first batch of floating rate notes in the year 2007. Floating-rate notes argon debts that reimburse the investors a rate of intimacy that is reset in every quarter. Disney was one of the companies in the small club, which could sell its debts below the London interbank rate (LIBOR) (First Share, 2008). The floating-rate debt notes assist the companies to trade bonds which are attached to different benchmark other than that of US Treasury. It offers diversity for customers cautious of increasing interest rates. Issuing Floating-rate notes is a way to hedge the risk against the interest rates that arises while abiding to be in corporate. The gild in any case planned to promote stock ownership which is for long-term to the existing as come up to the new investors, so they developed an investment plan to offer customers Disneys common stock which will also provide the existing investors of Disney to re-invest their dividends. Two-y ear notes were exchange by Disney that could yield one basis point in a pan of less than three moths LIBOR. These securities were rated as A2 by the Moodys Investors assistant and Standard & Poors rated it as A. The last floaters were sold by Disney was in April 2008. However, the last debt was sold by the company in November, which assisted the company to raise $3 billion. Disney sold their debt at a record amount because the interest rates were the lowest. The company issued bonds amounting to $3 billion and it was the considered to be the fourth sectionalization of their coupons. This issue was considered to be the biggest in the 89 years history of the California based company called Burbank (First Share, 2008). Since The Federal Revenue in US has been absorbing near 90 percent of the government bonds, scarcity in treasure can be felt. The Fed as well as the Obama administration assisted the customers as well as Walt Disney by keeping the borrowing cost low, so that the comp any can raise funds successful from its debt instruments. Apart from this, the company also lured its customers by revealing a strong financial status of the company and a prospect of growth in future. The investors go for acquiring those securities which are promptly marketable than the identical assets that are not easily marketable. The genera hard currency flow methods cannot be utilized for making securities marketable (Bajaj, Denis, Ferris, & Sarin, n. d.). When securities are not marketable, companies apply a discount to the estimated value for making them acceptable to investors. The concept of marketability lies in the fact that how quick the debt or asset can be converted to near cash or cash, without any transaction cost to be borne by the owner. Even when an individual wishes to convert the common stock into cash, it can be easily through by incurring a minimum transaction cost and there would be minimum impact on the market price (The Walt Disney Company, 2008). Quest ion 2 List the dollar amount of debt Disney proposed to sell to the public. Indicate whether this amount has increased or decreased from 2008 to 2010. Discuss some potential causes of this increase or decrease. resolve It has been already discussed in the first part of the study that Disney issued two-years floating-rate notes which amounted to around $800 million. The company initially planned to offer $500 million, which increase to $800 in the next five years (Gangar, 2013). The last sold floater, which was a three year debenture, amounted to aroun

Competition in School Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Competition in School - Assignment ExampleSome feel competition helps each psyche to hone their creative skills. For students who study in design schools, the nurturing of individual creativity is important because they must continually innovate. When competition is involved, students take risks they might not otherwise take to create something unique enough to be noteworthy. It means students summon their most creative talent. Many students like Elizabeth Young, a former student of the University of California, argues students realise more about their natural talent in competitive environment. It is considered as the whetstone of talent. Competition also helps the students to work as teams and create success together.Competition affects the common welfare of society. Competition leads to jealousy and envy among people. It is true that competition may be helpful in giving people the drive to design bettor projects, but this is not really where the story ends. People may actually turn against each other personally due to professional competition. Educator bloody shame Pat Lynch shares that in such harsh competition winning becomes the focus instead of learning. All students care about is the grade and no reason is made to actually understand the ideas involved.

Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Human Resources - Essay Exampleexhibited signs of aggressive behavior in terms of constantly yelling at his strung-outs, picking on some identified individuals (perceived as impinging in his position) on the basis of race, gender or sexual orientation, blocking his subordinates promotions, attacking workers by name-c altogethering or delivering personal offensive criticisms in the form of jokes, deliberately embarrassing his subordinates in front of higher management or other stakeholders, among others. No subordinate even had the courage nor the veracity to report his behavior to higher management since a previous incident of reporting the discrimination issues caused the subordinates job.The acts real violate the law on Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO), specifically Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which states that this law makes it illegal to discriminate against someone on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. The law also makes it illegal t o retaliate against a person because the person complained about discrimination, filed a charge of discrimination, or participated in an employment discrimination investigation or lawsuit. The law also requires that employers reasonably accommodate applicants and employees sincerely held religious practices, unless doing so would impose an undue misfortune on the operation of the employers business (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d., par. 1)The Human Resources Department (HRD)could have handled the situation by making random actual observe and review of the performance of their managerial personnel through various means through direct (but unannounced and discrete) observation, distributing performance observation forms to be completed by subordinates (for all managerial positions), encouraging reporting through an open communication line where the senders identity could be anonymous, and providing regular orientation for all employees on pertinent labor laws and ways to file

Business Financing and the Capital Structure Essay

Business Financing and the Capital Structure - Essay ExampleFinancial readying of the corporation would accept building a plan to meet the expenses of the future through its holdings on assets after considering the predicted future currency flows and plans for withdrawal or allocation of funds. Financial supplying help the corporations to understand the changes required in the areas of investment and allocation of assets in order to meet their financial goals. Thus financial planning ensures smooth variation of the financial position of the companies to attain the long term goals in future and also to meet the short term operational need. The process of financial planning is significant for the companies to attain sustainability in a competitive market (Baker andPowell, 2009). Working with child(p) of corporations is the difference between the current assets and current liabilities of the corporation. Working capital care involves maintenance of optimum levels of both the curr ent liabilities and current assets of the corporation. Optimum level of current asset and current liabilities indicate maintenance of sufficient current assets and cash in hand in order to meet the short term liability and expenses for daily operation in an efficient manner. The important ratios that are utilitarian for effective working capital management are inventory turnover, account payables and accounts receivables. The excess cash is viridityed by businesses through the marketable securities like debentures and bonds that could be converted into cash within a short period of time. The marketable securities for parking excess cash provide a source of spunky liquidity. The high liquidity requirement could be met by the corporations by use of marketable securities due to the presence of large number of buyers in the market. The financial instruments used to park excess cash are exposed to lesser market risk as these could be transformed into liquid cash at any put of time. 2. Assume that you are financial advisor to a business. Describe the advice that you would give to the client for breeding business capital using both debt and equity options in todays economy. The valuation of companies had become vulnerable from the period of economic recession which turned into a global financial meltdown. Although the situation has recovered to an expiration since last year which was backed by performance of the emerging economies, the investors are still circumspect on investing in equities of the companies without doing adequate research. Thus the raising of business capital through a mix of debt and equity options would be suitable for the companies. The equity financing option of raising capital would involve emergence of shares to the public for raising funds. The companies would have to share the profits with the increased number of shareholders. The risk of investments, however, would also be shared with investors. The ownership structure of the company would nonplus diluted and the control over business decision making would be reduced. The funds raised through debt financing option are also dreaded for the companies over a period of time due to the regular interest payments to be done by them. The cost of debt financing, however, would be reduce due to the tax income deductibility feature. Due to the tax shields, the companies are in a position to reduce their interest payments. Thus a debt-equity mix strategy for raising business capital is suitable for the

Did Jesus Claim to be God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Did Jesus Claim to be God - Essay archetypeHe was of divine origin, unlike common men, and had virtually qualities similar to those of God. His teachings and parables are elaborated in the Holy book Bible, which is very ancient. The authorisation of Bible is non very credible as it has been revised and altered by many tidy sum throughout history. Since thither is no clear evidence and proof as for the writings of Bible, it cannot be authenticated completely. Did Jesus claim to be God? Jesus never claimed to be God, but he consistently proclaimed that his scram was Almighty God. He explained to people that he was the servant of the Lord and loved him at his utmost. He does equate himself with God but does not claim to be God. Jesus never said that Joseph was his father, but pointed to God being his father. This is not necessarily because he is the son of God in reality, but it is because of the divine lodge he shared with God. He loved God with pure heart and perceived divinity in everything he thought and acted. His liveness was completely consecrated to God and the living of life according to Gods will. By comparing himself with God, Jesus was attempting to get closer with his creator. Jesus worshiped God intensely and, if he were God, he would not have attempted to this act of praying. God does not need to pray to God, as this is illogical. And Jesus suggested to people to pray to Almighty, which proves that he is an cut-and-dried man of flesh and blood. However, Jesus performed many miracles which demonstrated his divine potentialities absent in ordinary men. Jesus definitely is high above average person and he is closer to God because of his pure soul and highly divine qualities. Actually, Jesus did not refer to himself as God, but his personality and miracles made people around him believe that he was God on commonwealth. However, Jesus is a blessed soul who was enlightened at an early age and shared some divine qualities of God. Did Jesus need to be born of a pure? Opposite to ordinary people, Jesus was born to a virgin woman called Mary. This is the main(prenominal) reason for people to believe that Jesus is God. However, this does not indicate that he is God. It definitely shows that Jesus is different from others. He was born through a virgin because God valued to show people that he was supernatural. The God wanted to reveal to people that he was more close to god and divine. The God wanted to declare to the world that he had sent a Messenger on his behalf to the earth. It is sure that Jesus was not a ordinary man his birth, way of life and teachings are a proof to it. If Jesus were born as a normal man, there would not have been an authentication from God as to his divinity. He was chosen to be born through Virgin Mary as a sign of purity of his soul. His birth showed the immaterial nature of Jesus and his fallback from the physical world. He was a completely divine being and shared closeness with God in many way s. Since a man to enter earth definitely requires a mother, he was conceived in Marys womb, but the seed was definitely a pure contribution from God. Does the Bible have authority? Bible is indefinitely the holy book of Christians, but as far as its authority is concerned, less could be assured. It is a centuries old scripture and no one has definite idea whether the book has exact teachings, as suggested by Jesus. We do not know whether Bible is the correct word of Jesus, as there is no credible way to investigate

Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Criminal Law - Essay ExampleThis paper will present issues relate to which crimes terrorists can be charged with, how defendants who commit crimes in other countries can be charged in the United States, and how we can prevent terrorism both inside and outside the United States. The agencies of the federal government define terrorism in several different ways. This lack of consistency may raise toilsome legal questions when the government starts investigating and processing terrorist suspects under different legal procedures than it applies to other The Justice Departments Executive Office for United States Attorneys (EOUSA) defines domestic help terrorism as involving matters where individuals or groups seek to further political goals wholly or in part through activities that involve force or the affright of force. The EOUSA defines international terrorism as a federal offense relating to international terrorism impacting United States interests.... Criminal trials have many proc edural hurdles that set about a trial of many months. Appeals and petitions for habeas corpus can take years, and should the death sentence be given, the ACLU has shown how to delay execution for ten years or more(prenominal) through appeals and petitions. An open trial of that length, covered by the media, would be an ideal stage for an Osama bin Laden to spread his propaganda to all the Muslims in the world. Many Islamic governments would likely find that aroused mobs make it impracticable to continue cooperating with the U.S.In open trials, our government would have to reveal much of our intelligence information, and the means by which it was gathered. In the trial of the bombers of our embassies in Africa, the prosecution had to reveal that American intelligence intercepted bin Ladens satellite phone calls. As soon as that testimony was published, Osama stop using the satellite system and went silent. Disclosures in open court would inform not only Middle Eastern terrorists, but all the intelligence run of the world of out methods and sources.Trials before an international tribunal would have all of these defects and more. Picking the members of the court would be a diplomatic nightmare. It would be politically impossible to keep judges from Islamic countries off the court. In the past, international courts have often shown a pronounced anti-American bias. Our prosecutor would be helpless to quash a propaganda circus and the disclosure of our intelligence capabilities and methods. In the end, convictions would be highly uncertain, but, if obtained, impassioned dissents and the martyrdom of the terrorists would be certain. We should be wary of international tribunals in

Importance Of The Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Importance Of The Education - Essay ExampleConsequently, they adapt easily to their environment, hence promoting their success. Further, the liberal education grants the learners the ability to get involve in more than a single field. This follows the different skills acquired that help the students to change their careers whenever viable opportunities arise. Liberal studies also give individuals opportunities to pursue their passions in life. Involvement in ones passion increases the motivation of the individual. Therefore, an individual strives to give the best, which contributes to success in life. Given the continued advancements in technology, students get equipped with skills that apply widely, kinda of specific skills that may get outdated with time. As a result, the individuals remain relevant to the society as they draw on the universal skills to cope with the changing times in the society. In Behind the Boom in Chinese Students at U.S. Colleges, Naomi Rovnick argues that Chinese students who acquire an American education have a best chance of being employed by western companies in China because they acquire a broader cultural perspective, which makes it easier for them to get integrated into such companies. The point that multinationals tend to prefer hiring sea turtles because they come with better inter-cultural skills explains this (Rovnick 1). Then they go to study, the students get to learn how to relate with people from different cultures, thus enlarging the perspectives they hold in life.

Read, The Master Builder by Ibsen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Read, The Master Builder by Ibsen - Essay ExampleIbsens the Master Builder was written during the late period of Ibsens liveliness and reflects the more symbolic aspects of these works. flush as the Master Builder has been classified within the symbolic spectrum of Ibsens ouevre, his underlining realist prose reveals a number of direct themes. In examining the Master Builder a number of leading light questions are necessary to consider within the context of the work. This essay examines the Master Builder, considering whether the account of Halvard Solness can be considered a tragedy, and whether the conclusion of the play is inevitable.In considering whether the story of Halvard Solness is a tragedy its necessary to consider the various aspects of his life that contribute to both sides of this argument. In the first act, Ibsens Master Builder begins through craping the dynamics of the principal(prenominal) characters. Ibsen indicates that while Rangnar and Kaia are scheduled to be married, Halvard is indicated to have a relationship with Kaia such that she is hesitant of her marriage to Rangnar because of her feelings for Solness. In addition to this relationship, Ibsen established one of the habitual plot elements throughout the play the need for Solness to approve Rangnars plans before Rangnars father Brovik passes away from his unspecified illness. In these regards, Brovik himself visits Solness to ask him for his aid to which Solness refuses to help. The reason Ibsen explores these narrative elements is to establish much of the complications regarding Solness life, as they point towards Solness living a duplicitous and somewhat morally unstable existence. They also demonstrate that Solness has had a number of elements in his life that have had a positive effect. For instance, Brovik states, that did not prevent you from setting to work and pushing your way up and taking the wind out of my sails mine, and so many a(prenominal) other peoples to whi ch Solness responds, Yes, you see circumstances favored me

European Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

European Business Law - Essay ExampleA rich soil may have a poor country as its neighbor, like Mexico and USA. The border turns a problematic area and illegal immigration thrives. The issues related to immigrants are an unfinished business at present and it is in question(predicate) whether they will be finished at all. European Union is colliding with realities related to poverty and unemployment and those in dire straits to eke taboo a living, wish to migrate to countries that promise them hope. Many countries are spending too much on patrolling the sensitive borders to check illegal immigration and that turns out to the burden on the revenue payer of the host country. The present border policy of the European Union has not produced the desired results and has failed to achieve the avowed objectiveto stop illegal immigration. ace of the concur clauses related to immigration reads thus All Member States of the European Union (EU) are affected by the flow of international migr ation. They have agreed to develop a common immigration policy at EU level. The European Commission has made proposals for developing this policy, most of which have now incur EU legislation. The main objective is to better finaglement of migration flows by a coordinated approach which takes into account the economic and demographic situation of the EU.(EU immigration.) immigration is a major problem with the member countries of the European Union. Asylum-seekers have complicated the issue further. Smuggling and trafficking networks have sprung up. People wish to immigrate, by legal or illegal means to seek better prospectus and lifestyles. This has necessitated the creation of special task forces. On the other hand certain countries need migrants and it has turned out to be their economic and demographic necessity. If cone country discriminates against the citizen of another country, the noble intentions behind establishing the European Union are nullified. So, a pragmatic appro ach to manage migration was necessary. A document was framed by the representatives of the EU in October 1999 European Council at Tampere (Finland) and was later ratified in 2004 with the adoption of the document, known as the Hague programme. It little the objectives for strengthening security and justice in the European Union initially for the period 2005-2010. When the countries have united under a common banner of the European Union, the status of even the illegal immigrant is liable to be That is to say, a comprehensive approach is needed so that the affected individual is treated in a fair and equitable manner. Equilibrium will have to be established as for the rights of the individuals and the security concern of the country. The Commission adopted in family line 2005 a Directive on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals. The objective of this proposal is to provide for clear, transparent and fair common rule s concerning return, removal, use of unequivocal measures, temporary custody and re-entry while taking into full account the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms of the persons concerned. (EU immigration.)Since then the discussion on the issues related to immigration has been continuing on an ongoing basis, with genuine concern to solve them and seek improvement. Illegal immigration, asylum and border control are linked issues. In September 2005, the Commission adopted a new package of measures on immigration and asylum, comprising a proposed directive on common

The statement of purpose Essay Example for Free

The statement of purpose EssayBeing an international student is a major eruditeness curve.Miles away from Hong Kong, Im way out of my comfort zone, navigating a stormy sea of emotions unique to international students- the excitement of seeing new things and places, the experience of being an international student, the fear of dealing with home sicknesses, the frustration of not being able to fully understand everything in this country, the embarrassment of even the snatch faux pas I do. Academic challenges are nothing compare to the emotional battles one must face. While there is no harness that I brook latch to, my experiences back home tail steer my journey here.As a school prefect, I was in charge of keeping order and retard in my school. I can use it to keep my perspective balance on everything that comes my way, to be able to open my eyes to the world in a new way. I am proud to say that I am an international orientation attraction in my community college now. Being a leader has kept me sane, kept my feet on the ground. I know that I am responsible to my fellow international students and Im doing my best to do so, by combining studying hard and being a good example to them.My current GPA is 3.9. I know having good grades are not everything to a student. Believe it or not, students also need to have a life that does now involve memorization and algebraic equations. Being a leader has spread out my network, exposed me to other students who I now call friends. In HK, I was in our ping-pong team, played saxophone and piano. I hope to continue my hobbies here, perchance enlist in the school band.HK is a fast-paced environment. Everybody moves quickly, as if on a race. By studying here, I hope to do the opposite. Dont get me wrong. Fast can be fabulous. Email and YM are a godsend solution to instant conversations. But there are some things that cant be rushed, such as readying yourself for the future.Adapting to a new environment can be daunting bu t capitalizing on my personal experiences is something I can rely on to survive this journey.

Conan Doyle Essay Example for Free

Conan Doyle EssayThe final villain we are introduced to is Irene Adler. She is introduced during The S open firedal in Bohemia and is a very unusual villain compared to the others. Conan Doyle presents her differently mainly because she is a woman. However Doyle was writing a head of his time as during his era wo men were looked upon as inferior to men yet she is the only villain to successfully circumvent Holmes. She is also the only villain of the three who never uses aggression. She relies entirely on cunning and intelligence and manages to outwit Holmes very skilfully. She also completely changes Holmes opinion. Holmes origin all in ally believes her to be no different to any other villain. However by the end of the story she has gained his respect and In his eyes she eclipses and predominates the whole of her sex. This shows Holmes lack of respect for women and how he sees himself as superior. This is clear because he con fountrs outwitting him an extremely impressive thing meaning he thinks himself better than other people. But Adler changes this. With her cunning she is able to defeat Holmes at his own game. And at the same time as being so good at what she does she hides it from everyday people with her appearance which makes her seem innocent. She was a attractive woman, with a face a man might die for.From that last bit a face a man might die for we can interpret it to mean she is very good at manipulating people. And we know that although she is beautiful she is ruthless. She has the face of the most beautiful of women, and the mind of the most resolute of men As well as showing her two different images of how she can be very clever and ruthless but also alluring this shows the contrast of men and women at the time. Showing how men were considered to be more resolute and cunning. We also know that her skills are enough to impress anyone even royalty. This is clear when the king says What a queen she would have made. On the other hand the king f eels this from the beginning but Holmes is always unwilling to deem anyone to be equal to or great than him does not change how he feels until the end.Holmes himself is quite different throughout the stories. In the speckled band he is a true hero. Not caring close personal gain working for the love of his art rather than the acquirement of wealth showing dedication to his work. And how he feels the feeling he gets from solving the mysteries is a better reward than any amount of money. However even here we see some of his darker side as he was able to see profoundly into the manifest wickedness of the human heart. This suggests he has perhaps been there himself and is able to understand wickedness so well that there could be a side to him which is quite different to the hero presented to us. However no matter how dark he may seem sometimes, there is no denying his brilliance as a detective. His faculties of deduction and of logical synthesis mean he is always one step ahead.We al so know that he is very observant and notices the smallest things. I commemorate the second half of a return ticket in the palm of your glove. You must have started early and yet you had a good drive in a dog cart along heavy roads. This shows he notices and observes everything and works things out that no one else could. However in the Copper Beaches he has deform less of the helpful hero who would help anyone and anything.He considers himself better than others. His friend Watson was repelled by the egotism. Showing a completely different side of Holmes. He is self-conceited and believes the rest of the world to be beneath him. The public, the great unobservant public, who could hardly tell a weaver by his tooth or a compositor by his thumb. This shows that he believes himself to be better than anyone else and that the public are ignorant.Overall I think all the villains posses similar qualities but with key noticeable differences. They are all cunning and intelligence with Roy lott being the only physically villainous one. And Adler being the only one successful in outwitting Holmes. Conan Doyle was writing ahead of his time by show Adler as equal to Holmes as women were looked upon as weaker at the time. As for Holmes himself we see he is not perhaps the true hero who can do no wrong he would appear in the Speckled Band. And even venturing in the worlds of drugs, which gives him darker apparel and make him more of an anti-hero.